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Analyze T2 Results and Recommend Launch Strategy

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates experimental design and A/B test interpretation skills, including statistical versus practical significance, trade-offs between growth (gross bookings) and margin (variable contribution), segmentation for heterogeneous effects, and portfolio-level multiple-testing and error-control competency.

  • hard
  • Uber
  • Analytics & Experimentation
  • Data Scientist

Analyze T2 Results and Recommend Launch Strategy

Company: Uber

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Analytics & Experimentation

Difficulty: hard

Interview Round: Technical Screen

##### Scenario E-commerce platform tests two treatments (T1, T 2) that affect Gross Bookings (GB) and Variable Consideration (VC) ##### Question T1 shows no significant change in GB or VC, while T2 shows a significant GB increase but significant VC decrease. Explain these results to the PM and recommend next steps. Given T2 confidence intervals (GB [+0.1%, +2.3%] ≈ +$0.48/order; VC [–2.5%, –1.5%] ≈ –$0.20/order), decide whether to launch and justify. Design a segmentation analysis to identify cohorts where GB lifts without hurting VC. If we will run 20 parallel feature experiments, define launch criteria, statistical thresholds, and how you will control error rates. ##### Hints Contrast statistical vs practical significance, revenue vs margin trade-offs, multiple-testing corrections, and cohort discovery techniques.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates experimental design and A/B test interpretation skills, including statistical versus practical significance, trade-offs between growth (gross bookings) and margin (variable contribution), segmentation for heterogeneous effects, and portfolio-level multiple-testing and error-control competency.

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Uber logo
Uber
Aug 4, 2025, 10:55 AM
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Analytics & Experimentation
91
0

A/B Test Interpretation, Launch Decision, Segmentation, and Multi-Experiment Error Control

Context

You ran two A/B tests on an e-commerce platform:

  • T1 and T2 are feature variants intended to impact two business metrics:
    • Gross Bookings (GB): pre-fee, pre-incentive order value (a growth metric).
    • VC: Variable Contribution (margin) per order (i.e., contribution margin after variable costs). Assumption: A decrease in VC is margin-negative. If your org defines VC differently (e.g., as a contra-revenue where a decrease is good), flip the sign logic accordingly.

Observed Results

  • T1: No statistically significant change in GB or VC.
  • T2: Statistically significant increase in GB but statistically significant decrease in VC.
    • T2 confidence intervals:
      • GB: [+0.1%, +2.3%] ≈ +$0.48 per order
      • VC: [–2.5%, –1.5%] ≈ –$0.20 per order

Tasks

  1. Explain these results to the PM (statistical vs practical significance; growth vs margin trade-offs; plausible mechanisms).
  2. Decide whether to launch T2 using the given CIs and per-order impacts, and justify the decision.
  3. Design a segmentation analysis to identify cohorts where GB lifts without hurting VC.
  4. If you will run 20 parallel feature experiments, define:
    • Launch criteria and statistical thresholds for the primary and guardrail metrics.
    • How you will control false discoveries and error rates across the portfolio.

Hints

  • Contrast statistical vs practical significance.
  • Weigh revenue (GB) vs margin (VC) trade-offs.
  • Apply multiple-testing corrections where appropriate.
  • Use principled cohort discovery techniques that avoid p-hacking.

Solution

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