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Calculate break-even new customers for 30% discount

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates break-even and unit-economics analysis for a customer-acquisition promotion, testing competency in setting up algebraic expressions, interpreting business metrics like usage rates and incremental net revenue, and basic financial modeling within the Statistics & Math domain.

  • medium
  • Capital One
  • Statistics & Math
  • Data Scientist

Calculate break-even new customers for 30% discount

Company: Capital One

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Statistics & Math

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Technical Screen

Assume: C1 has 2,000,000 active cardholders; currently 5% use Rent‑a‑Home (RH) annually. Average RH spend per RH user per year is $500. A proposed promo gives 30% off RH spend, fully funded by C1. Average first‑year net revenue per new cardholder (after non‑RH rewards, servicing, and expected credit loss) is $550. Ignore interchange on RH transactions for simplicity. Let x be the number of new customers acquired because of the promo. a) Write the break‑even equation where incremental revenue from new customers equals promo cost across existing RH users plus new RH users, then solve for x. b) Express x as a percentage of the 2,000,000 base and discuss whether this target is realistic given typical acquisition funnels and approval rates. Show your work and final numbers.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates break-even and unit-economics analysis for a customer-acquisition promotion, testing competency in setting up algebraic expressions, interpreting business metrics like usage rates and incremental net revenue, and basic financial modeling within the Statistics & Math domain.

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Capital One
Oct 13, 2025, 9:49 PM
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Statistics & Math
4
0

Break-even Analysis: Rent‑a‑Home (RH) Promo

Context

You are evaluating a 30% discount promotion on Rent‑a‑Home (RH) spend. The discount is fully funded by the issuer. You must compute how many new customers (x) must be acquired for the promo to break even, considering promo cost on both existing RH users and the newly acquired RH users. Interchange on RH transactions is ignored, and the average net revenue per new cardholder already accounts for non‑RH rewards, servicing, and expected credit loss.

Given

  • Active cardholders: 2,000,000
  • Current RH usage rate: 5% of cardholders annually
  • Average RH spend per RH user per year: $500
  • Proposed promo: 30% off RH spend (fully funded by issuer)
  • Average first‑year net revenue per new cardholder (non‑RH): $550
  • Ignore interchange on RH transactions
  • Let x = number of new customers acquired because of the promo

Tasks

(a) Write the break‑even equation where incremental revenue from new customers equals the promo cost across existing RH users plus new RH users. Then solve for x.

(b) Express x as a percentage of the 2,000,000 base and discuss whether this target is realistic given typical acquisition funnels and approval rates. Show your work and final numbers.

Solution

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