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Design A/B Test for Marketing Campaign Impact Evaluation

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates experimental design and causal inference competencies for measuring incremental card acquisitions and cardholder spend, covering metric definition, assignment strategy, guardrail identification, and risk-aware analysis within the Analytics & Experimentation domain.

  • medium
  • Capital One
  • Analytics & Experimentation
  • Data Scientist

Design A/B Test for Marketing Campaign Impact Evaluation

Company: Capital One

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Analytics & Experimentation

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Onsite

##### Scenario Analyst case study – evaluate the business impact of a marketing campaign waiving first-year annual fees. ##### Question Design an A/B test to measure incremental card acquisitions and spend. Specify primary metrics, guardrail metrics, sample-size calculation, and post-experiment analysis steps. ##### Hints Conversion rate, revenue lift, CUPED or stratification to increase power.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates experimental design and causal inference competencies for measuring incremental card acquisitions and cardholder spend, covering metric definition, assignment strategy, guardrail identification, and risk-aware analysis within the Analytics & Experimentation domain.

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Capital One logo
Capital One
Aug 4, 2025, 10:55 AM
Data Scientist
Onsite
Analytics & Experimentation
32
0

Scenario

A credit card issuer is testing a marketing campaign that waives the first-year annual fee. You need to design an A/B test to measure incremental card acquisitions and cardholder spend while ensuring customer experience and risk do not degrade.

Assume the campaign can run across web and email to prospect audiences and that you can randomize at the person level consistently across channels. The standard offer (control) charges the first-year annual fee; the variant (treatment) waives it.

Task

Design the experiment and analysis plan. Include:

  1. Experiment design and assignment.
  2. Primary outcome metrics and how they are computed.
  3. Guardrail metrics (with rationale).
  4. Sample-size calculations for acquisition and spend (state assumptions and show formulas with a small numeric example).
  5. Post-experiment analysis steps, including variance reduction (e.g., CUPED or stratification).

Hints

  • Focus on conversion rate and revenue/spend lift.
  • Consider CUPED or stratified randomization to increase power.
  • Address heavy-tailed spend distributions and operational/risk guardrails.

Solution

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