Evaluate Profit Impact Before Joining Coupon Site
Company: Capital One
Role: Data Scientist
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Onsite
##### Scenario
You run a restaurant and a Groupon-like site asks you to sell coupons through them.
##### Question
Which factors (price elasticity, cannibalization, customer acquisition, brand impact, etc.) would you evaluate before deciding whether to participate? Using: 20 tables/day, $30 average check, variable cost = 0.4 × sales, fixed cost = $100/day, calculate current daily profit. If you join and pay a 40% commission, one coupon per table, what minimum average spend per coupon table keeps profit unchanged? Given that figure, would you initially join the site? Explain. After joining you observe: 25 tables/day, 10 tables use coupons, $36 average check, costs unchanged. Compute new daily profit. Does participation now raise or lower profit? Why? Based on this, should the restaurant keep working with the site?
##### Hints
Quantify revenue, subtract variable and fixed costs, compare baseline vs coupon scenario; explore how incremental tables and commission change contribution margin.
Quick Answer: This question evaluates a candidate's ability to analyze unit economics, profitability calculations, and business metrics such as demand, average check, commission impacts, and fixed versus variable cost effects.