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Evaluate Recommendation Feature with Historical Data Analysis

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates a data scientist's competence in offline recommendation evaluation, covering skills in causal inference, counterfactual estimation, metric selection, assumption articulation, and validation using historical logs.

  • hard
  • Meta
  • Analytics & Experimentation
  • Data Scientist

Evaluate Recommendation Feature with Historical Data Analysis

Company: Meta

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Analytics & Experimentation

Difficulty: hard

Interview Round: Technical Screen

##### Scenario The company is considering launching new recommendation-system features and wants to judge their value before any live deployment. ##### Question Using only historical data, how would you evaluate whether releasing this recommendation feature is a good or bad idea? Detail the analyses, metrics, and assumptions you would use (do not answer "run an A/B test"). ##### Hints Think offline replay, counterfactual evaluation, uplift or propensity modeling, simulation, historical hold-out metrics.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates a data scientist's competence in offline recommendation evaluation, covering skills in causal inference, counterfactual estimation, metric selection, assumption articulation, and validation using historical logs.

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Meta
Jul 12, 2025, 6:59 PM
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Analytics & Experimentation
21
0

Offline Evaluation of a New Recommendation Feature

Scenario

You need to estimate the business value of a new recommendation-system feature using only historical data, before any live deployment.

Task

Describe how you would evaluate whether releasing this feature is a good or bad idea without running an A/B test. Specify:

  • The analyses you would run and in what order
  • The metrics you would use
  • The assumptions required for each method
  • How you would validate the conclusions

Constraints

  • Use only historical logs.
  • Do not propose live randomized experiments.

Hints

  • Offline log replay / counterfactual (off-policy) evaluation
  • Inverse propensity scoring (IPS), self-normalized IPS (SNIPS), doubly robust (DR)
  • Uplift or propensity modeling
  • Simulation with a user-response model
  • Historical hold-out metrics (e.g., NDCG, recall) and their calibration to online outcomes

Solution

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