This question evaluates understanding of binary tree traversal relationships, recursive construction techniques, and algorithmic time and space complexity, reflecting core data structures and recursion competencies.
Given two arrays representing the inorder and postorder traversals of a binary tree with unique values, reconstruct the original binary tree and return its root node. Implement a recursive solution, clearly defining base cases such as empty ranges. Analyze the time and space complexity. If you choose array slicing, explain its impact on complexity; alternatively, implement an index-range approach using a value-to-index map to achieve linear time.