Scenario
Daily active users (DAU) and conversion rate for a web product unexpectedly drop.
Tasks
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Enumerate plausible root causes and describe the specific analyses you would run to validate or rule out each cause.
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Propose how you would design an A/B experiment to test a fix for the identified issue.
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Specify primary, secondary, and guardrail metrics to track in the experiment, and explain why.
Hints
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Consider instrumentation/data pipeline issues, release rollouts, and external events.
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Outline power, sample size, expected duration, and metric sensitivity/variance for the experiment.