Scenario
A consumer app has either launched a new feature or observed a sudden change in a key metric. You are asked to investigate and drive a decision.
Tasks
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Frame the problem and outline how you would understand what changed, why it changed, and why the business should care.
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Metrics
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Propose north-star, secondary, and guard-rail metrics.
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Specify the granularity you would track and why.
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Sizing
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Size the magnitude of the impact or opportunity. State assumptions and show calculations.
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Hypothesis
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Formulate hypotheses along the user journey (AARRR: Acquisition, Activation, Retention, Revenue, Referral).
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Specify what data and analyses you would use to validate them.
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Experiment design
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Design an A/B test: randomization unit, key metrics, network-effect concerns, sanity checks, sample size calculation, and launch decision criteria.
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If an A/B test is infeasible
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Outline suitable quasi-experimental approaches and how you would validate assumptions.
Hint: Think top-down: frame problem → pick metrics → state hypothesis → design experiment or analysis → weigh trade-offs.