Eigenvalues of an Inverse and Their Sum
Context
Let A be an invertible n×n matrix (over the real or complex numbers). All eigenvalues of A are nonzero because A is invertible.
Tasks
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Prove that the eigenvalues of A^{-1} are {1/λ1, …, 1/λn}, where {λ1, …, λn} are the eigenvalues of A (counted with algebraic multiplicity).
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Compute the sum of the eigenvalues of A^{-1} and express it in terms of A (e.g., as tr(A^{-1})).
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State any assumptions needed for these equalities to hold.