System Design Deep Dive: Past Project
Provide a deep dive on one production project you owned or co-built. Assume the audience has not seen your system before. You may anonymize proprietary details. ASCII diagrams are acceptable.
Deliverables
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Architecture diagram
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Components, data stores, and interfaces (APIs, events, contracts).
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Data flow and key invariants
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End-to-end request/event flow; call out the invariants that must always hold.
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Technology choices
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Justify major choices and trade-offs.
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Scalability and performance
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Expected load, bottlenecks, and how you scale horizontally/vertically.
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Consistency and reliability
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Consistency model, failure handling, retries, idempotency, backpressure.
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Security and access control
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Authentication, authorization, secrets, encryption.
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Observability
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Logs, metrics, traces, alerting, and top SLIs.
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SLAs/SLOs
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Target latencies, availability, and error budgets.
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Incident or trade-off
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A significant incident or trade-off you handled, with root cause and remediation.
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Redesign
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What you would change today and why.
Tip: Be concrete with APIs, schemas, and SLOs; highlight the risks you mitigated and the ones you consciously accepted.