Lead an ML project under ambiguity

Q: Lead an ML project under ambiguity

This is a Behavioral & Leadership interview question from Microsoft for Data Scientist roles. View the full question and solution on PracHub.

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Question

Behavioral and Leadership: End-to-End ML Project

Context: Onsite Data Scientist interview. Use one concrete project you personally led end-to-end. Be concise, quantitative, and leadership-focused. A STAR or CARL structure is recommended.

Prompt:

Problem framing and how it tied to business KPIs.
Success metrics and guardrails you set up front.
Stakeholder alignment across PM, Engineering, and Legal or Privacy.
Data sourcing, data quality, and privacy or compliance constraints.
Model selection and rationale, including trade-offs.
Offline evaluation plan and results.
Online evaluation and experiment design (randomization unit, power, guardrails).
Deployment plan and reliability or latency constraints.
Post-launch monitoring and alerting.
One instance of strong PM pushback and how you influenced the decision.
Quantified impact (latency, cost, lifts, KPIs).
One failure, what you changed afterward, and how you ensured reproducibility, fairness, and ethical considerations under time pressure.

Lead an ML project under ambiguity

Behavioral and Leadership: End-to-End ML Project

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