Quick Overview

This question evaluates proficiency in SQL-based data manipulation and analytical querying, covering aggregation, grouping, ranking, and the correlation of impressions with user engagement and feature usage metrics.

Analyze Global Engagement and Impressions with SQL Queries

Company: Pinterest

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Onsite

impressions +---------+---------+----------+----------------+ | user_id | country | category | impression_cnt | +---------+---------+----------+----------------+ | 1 | US | Sports | 120 | | 2 | US | News | 80 | | 3 | CN | Games | 200 | +---------+---------+----------+----------------+ ​ user_activity +---------+-------------+ | user_id | activity_dt | +---------+-------------+ | 1 | 2023-09-01 | | 1 | 2023-09-02 | | 1 | 2023-09-04 | | 2 | 2023-09-01 | | 3 | 2023-09-05 | +---------+-------------+ ​ feature_usage +---------+-------------+-----------+ | user_id | usage_dt | feature | +---------+-------------+-----------+ | 1 | 2023-09-02 | search | | 1 | 2023-09-02 | share | | 1 | 2023-09-02 | save | | 2 | 2023-09-03 | search | | 3 | 2023-09-05 | save | +---------+-------------+-----------+ ##### Scenario A global content platform wants to understand engagement and impressions across countries in the last week. ##### Question Write SQL to (a) return, for every country, the content category with the highest total impressions and its count; (b) compute the weekly heavy-user rate, where a heavy user is one who was active on at least 4 distinct days in the last 7 and, on at least one of those days, used 3 or more distinct features. ##### Hints Join the three tables, use GROUP BY with conditional aggregation, distinct counts for days/features, and window/CTE for ranking the top category per country.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates proficiency in SQL-based data manipulation and analytical querying, covering aggregation, grouping, ranking, and the correlation of impressions with user engagement and feature usage metrics.

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