Dot Product of Two Vectors (Dense, then Sparse)
Company: Whatnot
Role: Software Engineer
Category: Coding & Algorithms
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Technical Screen
Quick Answer: This question assesses proficiency in array manipulation and algorithmic efficiency by asking for a vector dot product, first over dense arrays and then over a sparse representation. It tests the ability to recognize when a brute-force linear scan is wasteful and to design a two-pointer or hash-map approach that scales with the number of non-zero entries rather than total length. Such prompts are common in coding interviews to gauge both baseline correctness and optimization instincts for data-structure trade-offs.