Serialize and deserialize a binary tree
Company: Amazon
Role: Software Engineer
Category: Coding & Algorithms
Difficulty: hard
Interview Round: Technical Screen
Quick Answer: This question evaluates competency in designing robust serialization formats and manipulating binary tree data structures, including preservation of structure and node values, handling nulls, and reasoning about time and space complexity; it sits in the Coding & Algorithms domain (data structures/trees) and requires practical implementation skills alongside conceptual understanding. It is commonly asked to measure a candidate's ability to produce reproducible data representations, handle edge cases such as empty or sparse trees, and reason about performance and correctness for large inputs.