Google Data Scientist Interview Questions
Google Data Scientist interview questions focus on rigorous statistical thinking, product-driven analysis, and practical data engineering skills. What’s distinctive about interviewing for a Data Scientist at Google is the combination of deep quantitative evaluation (hypothesis testing, causal inference, model evaluation), hands-on SQL/Python problem solving, and product intuition tied to measurable business metrics. Interviewers typically evaluate statistical rigor, experimental design, coding clarity, the ability to translate analysis into product decisions, and “Googleyness” — collaboration, ownership, and clear communication. Strong interview preparation centers on rehearsing technical fundamentals and concise storytelling of impact. Expect a short recruiter screen, one or more technical screens (SQL, statistics, coding), then a multi-interview loop of 3–5 sessions that mix statistics, applied analysis/product case work, coding/SQL tasks, and behavioral questions; successful candidates then go through a hiring-committee review and team-matching. To prepare, practice timed SQL and Python exercises, refresh core statistical concepts and A/B testing design, rehearse product-metrics case studies, and develop crisp STAR-style stories that quantify impact. Mock interviews and explaining reasoning aloud often yield the best gains.

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Select MOST/LEAST appropriate actions (SJT)
Situational Judgment Test (SJT): Choose MOST/LEAST likely actions For each situation below, pick: - MOST likely action you would take - LEAST likely a...
Measure causal impact of YouTube ads
Estimate the incremental effect of a 6‑week YouTube campaign on weekly online sales. - Explain why naive OLS of sales on ad spend is biased; list at l...
Estimate population singletons from a 10% log
A daily search log has one row per query string. You draw a 10% simple random sample of rows without replacement. Define a “unique query” (singleton) ...
Compute p-values, probabilities, and regularization choices
Answer all parts. A) Hand‑compute a two‑sided p‑value comparing two means using Welch’s t‑test. Sample A: n1=20, mean1=5.2, sd1=1.1. Sample B: n2=24, ...
Analyze video flags and reviews with SQL
You are designing SQL queries for YouTube Trust & Safety. Use the schema and sample data below. Unless stated otherwise, treat a flag as reviewed if t...
Assess Fundamental Statistics Knowledge in Data-Science Interviews
Fundamental Statistics (Technical Phone Screen) Context You are given standard statistics tasks commonly used in a data-science interview. Assume all ...
Handle p≈n linear regression with L1
You must fit linear regression with p = 500 predictors and n = 600 observations. What failure modes do you expect and why does OLS overfit when p is c...
Compute precision under noisy annotators
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Estimate b when features exceed samples
Consider the linear model y = Xb + ε with X ∈ R^{n×(m+1)} including an intercept. a) Derive the OLS estimator b̂ = (XᵀX)^{-1}Xᵀy, stating the rank con...
Prove OLS invariance to linear transforms
You fit Model 1: y ~ X1 + X2. You also fit Model 2 using Z = [X1 − X2, X1 + X2] = X T where T = [[1,1], [−1,1]] (2×2, invertible). a) Prove that OLS p...
Build and evaluate a full ML pipeline
You must predict both (1) probability that a user will spend >$0 in the next 7 days (classification) and (2) expected spend in the next 7 days (regres...
Design pricing and multivariate button experiments
You join a B2B SaaS firm with three public tiers (Basic $25/month, Pro $50/month, Enterprise = sales-quoted). The PM asks for a 2‑week A/B test to rai...
Handle highly imbalanced classification data
You must build a binary classifier for fraud with a 0.2% positive rate and 10M rows × 500 features. Propose an end-to-end plan that covers: 1) data sp...
Design a battery-life predictor and cold-start strategy
Smartphone Time-to-Empty (TTE) Prediction — Baseline, Features, Cold Start, Evaluation, and Monitoring Context You are building a per-device predictor...
Experimentally evaluate jogging-route recommendations
Design an Evaluation for Jogging Route Recommendations in Maps Objective Design an A/B test and evaluation framework for recommending optimal jogging ...
Diagnose and reverse an adoption-rate decline
Problem: Investigating a 7pp Drop in Google Meet Enterprise Adoption Rate Context Over the last 4 calendar weeks, enterprise adoption rate has fallen ...
Define and sample a truncated normal
Define the truncated normal Z | a < Z < b for Z ~ N(0,1): write the normalized pdf and cdf. Then design efficient samplers for three cases: (i) a = 1,...
Infer distribution and choose robust statistics
A dataset of n=10,000 session revenues (USD) has: 65% zeros; mean=8.5; median=0; p90=30; p95=120; p99=620. (a) Propose a plausible generative model (e...
Design an A/B test with guardrails and SRM checks
You are launching a new personalized ranking on the product listing page. Define: (a) the primary success metric and its exact formula (include numera...
Compute monthly CRR with merges and gaps
You are given PostgreSQL tables user_profile(user_id, signup_ts, country, is_employee, is_test), user_events(user_id, event_ts, event_type, revenue, p...