Tiktok Machine Learning Engineer Interview Questions
Preparing for TikTok Machine Learning Engineer interview questions means getting ready for a mix of algorithmic coding, ML fundamentals, and ML system-design problems that mirror production recommendation and personalization work. TikTok tends to evaluate end-to-end thinking: data ingestion and feature pipelines, model selection and training, offline/online evaluation and A/B testing, latency and scalability tradeoffs, plus clean coding and problem-solving under time pressure

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Find length of longest common subsequence
Given two strings s and t, return the length of their longest common subsequence. A subsequence is obtained by deleting zero or more characters withou...
Explain FlashAttention, KV cache, and RoPE
You are interviewing for an LLM-focused role. 1. FlashAttention - Explain what problem it solves in transformer attention. - Describe the high-l...
Answer ML fundamentals and diagnostics questions
You are taking a timed online assessment with multiple-select and numeric-response questions. 1) Confusion-matrix metrics (multiple select) A binary c...
Implement local maxima, bagging, and k-means
Solve the following programming tasks. 1) Find all “local maxima” in a streaming temperature array You are cleaning sensor data for temperature-fluctu...
Define QKV for recommender cross-attention
You are designing a deep-learning–based recommendation system that uses a Transformer-style cross-attention block to model the interaction between a u...
Compute minimum path sum in a triangle
Given a triangle of integers represented as a list of rows, find the minimum path sum from the top to the bottom. - From row r and index c, you may mo...
Explain your VLM project end-to-end
You are asked to deep-dive (“resume grilling”) on a Vision-Language Model (VLM) project listed on your resume. Cover the following clearly and concret...
Design training for multimodal embedding model
You need to train a multimodal LLM-based system that produces multimodal embeddings (e.g., a shared vector space where text, images, and optionally au...
Explain Transformer, GPT vs BERT, and PR metrics
Answer the following conceptual questions: 1. Transformer architecture - Describe the main components of a Transformer block and what each part doe...
Determine if a string can be segmented
Given a string s and a list of strings wordDict, determine whether s can be segmented into a sequence of one or more dictionary words. - You may reuse...
Generate all safe queen placements on board
You are given an integer n representing the size of a chessboard (n × n). You need to place n queens on the board so that no two queens attack each ot...
Design LLM-enhanced recommendation solutions
System Design: Incorporating Large Language Models (LLMs) into a Large-Scale Recommendation System Context You are designing enhancements for a high-t...
Design query generation system
System Design: Query-Generation to Maximize CTR Context You are designing a real-time system that generates and ranks search query suggestions shown t...
Compute longest increasing subsequence
Given an integer array nums, compute the length of a longest strictly increasing subsequence and also output one valid subsequence. Aim for an O(n log...
Implement attention and nucleus sampling; compare to top-k
Implement Multi‑Head Attention and Nucleus (Top‑p) Sampling Context You are building core components used in Transformer-based language models. Implem...
Describe internship and research projects
Behavioral/Leadership Prompt: Two Projects (Internship + Research) Context You are interviewing for a Machine Learning Engineer role during a technica...
Design query generation to maximize CTR
System Design: End-to-End Query Generation to Maximize CTR Context You are designing the query-generation layer for a consumer search/recommendation p...
Walk through resume under pressure and critique
Behavioral & Leadership: Projects, Trade-offs, Feedback, and Communication Context You are interviewing for a Machine Learning Engineer role. The inte...
Discuss resume projects under pressure
Behavioral Prompt: Walk Through Four Resume Projects (ML Engineer Onsite) Provide an in-depth walkthrough of four projects from your resume. For each ...
Find second-minimal word segmentation count
Given a string s and a dictionary D of non-empty words, define a 'segmentation' as splitting s into a sequence of words from D whose concatenation equ...