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45-Minute Rapid Product Design Exercise

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates a candidate's competencies in product design and decision-making, including problem framing, user-journey definition, MVP prioritization, low-fidelity wireframing, metric selection, trade-off articulation, and high-level technical considerations.

  • hard
  • Kayak
  • Product / Decision Making
  • Product Manager

45-Minute Rapid Product Design Exercise

Company: Kayak

Role: Product Manager

Category: Product / Decision Making

Difficulty: hard

Interview Round: Onsite

##### Question In 45 minutes, design an end-to-end system (it need not be travel-related) and present a low-fidelity wireframe. Your deliverable should cover: Problem statement and target users (start by asking clarifying questions). Core user journeys and MVP feature set. Screen flow or sketch of the low-fi wireframe. Success metrics and key trade-offs. High-level technical considerations for an initial launch. ​ ##### Hints Timebox each section; prioritize the riskiest assumptions. Explicitly state any assumptions you make while clarifying requirements.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates a candidate's competencies in product design and decision-making, including problem framing, user-journey definition, MVP prioritization, low-fidelity wireframing, metric selection, trade-off articulation, and high-level technical considerations.

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Product Design Exercise: End-to-End System (with Low-Fi Wireframe)

Design an end-to-end system (it does not need to be travel-related). You have 45 minutes. Your deliverable should include the following sections:

  1. Problem Statement and Target Users
  • Start by asking clarifying questions.
  • Explicitly state any assumptions you make.
  1. Core User Journeys and MVP Feature Set
  • Identify the primary workflows.
  • Define the smallest feature set to validate the riskiest assumptions.
  1. Screen Flow and Low-Fidelity Wireframe
  • Provide a simple screen map and rough wireframes/sketches.
  • You can use text/ASCII to outline the layout.
  1. Success Metrics and Key Trade-offs
  • Define a North Star metric and supporting metrics.
  • Call out the most important trade-offs.
  1. High-Level Technical Considerations for Initial Launch
  • Architecture, data, integrations, constraints, and risks.

Hints:

  • Timebox each section (e.g., 5–10 minutes each) and prioritize the riskiest assumptions.
  • Explicitly state assumptions if requirements are ambiguous.

Suggested clarifying questions to consider:

  • Who are the primary users? What problem are we solving for them now vs. later?
  • What platforms (web, iOS/Android) and geographies are in scope for MVP?
  • What business model and constraints (privacy, compliance, integrations) apply?
  • What is the desired North Star metric and any guardrails?
  • What existing systems or third-party integrations are available?

Solution

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