Apply Range Overwrite Queries

Q: Apply Range Overwrite Queries

This question evaluates a candidate's competency in array manipulation and range-update algorithms, focusing on efficient handling of batch assignments and overlapping updates.

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Question

You are given an integer array nums of length n and a list of range-assignment queries. Each query is a tuple (left, right, value), where left and right define an inclusive index range, and the operation means:

for every index i such that left <= i <= right , set nums[i] = value

All queries are applied in the given order, so later queries overwrite earlier updates on overlapping positions.

Return the final state of the array after processing all queries.

Your solution should be as efficient as possible.

Example:

nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
queries = [(1,3,9), (2,4,7)]

After the first query: [1,9,9,9,5] After the second query: [1,9,7,7,7]

Return [1,9,7,7,7].

You may assume:

0 <= left <= right < n
n and the number of queries can both be large, so a naive O(n * q) approach may be too slow.

Apply Range Overwrite Queries

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