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Choose KPIs for short-video recommendations

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates a data scientist's ability to define precise product metrics, set guardrails, design and power A/B tests, and apply weighted decision frameworks for a short‑video recommender, covering metric definition, statistical analysis, experiment logistics, and escalation rules.

  • hard
  • Meta
  • Analytics & Experimentation
  • Data Scientist

Choose KPIs for short-video recommendations

Company: Meta

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Analytics & Experimentation

Difficulty: hard

Interview Round: Onsite

Instagram launches a new short‑video recommender. Choose one primary success metric and define it precisely (formula, numerator/denominator, unit of analysis, time window, outlier handling). List at least three guardrail metrics and why. You observe: mean watch time per session +3%, session starts/user −2%. Decide if this ships, and justify with a weighted decision framework. Now design the A/B test: assignment (user- or session-level), novelty warmup, SRM checks, bucketing, holdout length, and seasonality controls. Target MDE is a +2% relative lift on mean watch time per session; baseline mean = 120s, SD = 180s, alpha = 0.05, power = 0.8, 50/50 split, 10M DAU. Estimate required sample size per arm, expected runtime, and key failure modes (e.g., creator-side regressions, regressions in content diversity). Finally, resolve the conflict when 'metric A up, metric B down' by proposing tie-breaker rules and escalation criteria.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates a data scientist's ability to define precise product metrics, set guardrails, design and power A/B tests, and apply weighted decision frameworks for a short‑video recommender, covering metric definition, statistical analysis, experiment logistics, and escalation rules.

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Oct 13, 2025, 9:49 PM
Data Scientist
Onsite
Analytics & Experimentation
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Instagram Short‑Video Recommender: Metrics, Decisioning, and Experiment Design

Task

Instagram launched a new short‑video recommender. Do the following:

  1. Choose one primary success metric and define it precisely (formula, numerator/denominator, unit of analysis, time window, outlier handling).
  2. List at least three guardrail metrics and explain why they matter.
  3. You observe these A/B test deltas: mean watch time per session = +3%, session starts per user = −2%. Decide whether to ship using a weighted decision framework and justify.
  4. Design the A/B test: assignment (user- or session-level), novelty warmup, SRM checks, bucketing, holdout length, and seasonality controls.
  5. Powering: Target MDE is a +2% relative lift on mean watch time per session; baseline mean = 120s, SD = 180s, alpha = 0.05, power = 0.8, 50/50 split, 10M DAU. Estimate required sample size per arm, expected runtime, and key failure modes (e.g., creator‑side regressions, regressions in content diversity).
  6. Propose tie‑breaker rules and escalation criteria when "metric A up, metric B down."

Solution

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