This question evaluates a candidate's competency in US GAAP credit loss estimation and credit‑risk modeling, specifically understanding differences between CECL and the prior incurred loss model, lifetime expected loss estimation, use of forward‑looking forecasts and reversion, pooling/segmentation requirements, and the effects on allowance levels and earnings volatility. It is commonly asked in the accounting and financial reporting domain to assess familiarity with regulatory frameworks and their modeling and reporting implications, and sits at the intersection of conceptual understanding and practical application.
You are advising on US GAAP credit loss estimation for a lending portfolio. Compare the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL, ASC 326) framework to the prior incurred loss (ALLL) model. Focus on:
Provide a concise, structured explanation highlighting key differences and practical implications for modeling and reporting.
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