Compare queueing systems and common distributions
Company: LinkedIn
Role: Data Scientist
Category: Statistics & Math
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Technical Screen
You are asked several statistics fundamentals questions in a data science interview:
1. A bank can be organized in one of two ways:
- **System A:** 5 tellers share **one common queue**.
- **System B:** 5 tellers each have **their own separate queue**.
Assume customer arrivals are random, tellers have similar but not identical service speeds, and some customers take much longer than others. As a customer, which system would you prefer and why? Compare the systems in terms of expected waiting time, variance of waiting time, and fairness.
2. Sketch or describe the distribution of **adult male heights in the United States** and the distribution of **adult female heights in the United States**.
3. If you pool men and women together and ignore sex, what does the **combined height distribution** look like?
4. On a social network such as LinkedIn, describe the distribution of **number of connections per user**.
5. For that connections distribution, how would **mean, median, and mode** compare, and why? If asked for the likely scale of the mean, what factors would determine it?
Quick Answer: This question evaluates proficiency in queueing theory, probability distributions, descriptive statistics, and interpretation of real-world data patterns such as waiting-time variability and network degree distributions.