This question evaluates a candidate's skill in designing efficient algorithms for interval overlap counting, including event ordering, handling half-open interval edge cases, and reasoning about concurrent activity timing.
You’re given n trip intervals [start, end) in seconds, where start < end, representing when a rider’s trip starts and ends in a city on a specific day. Implement a function that returns (a) the maximum number of concurrent trips at any time, and (b) one time t at which this maximum occurs.
Requirements:
Example: Input: [[0,10],[5,12],[11,13],[2,7]] → Output: max = 3, t = 5 (any t in [5,7)).
Follow-ups: