This question evaluates Bayesian inference and probabilistic reasoning, focusing on posterior updating, posterior predictive probability, and the conditional expectation of a stopping time given observed outcomes.
(a) Compute P(B | first two flips are Heads).
(b) Compute P(next flip is Heads | first two flips are Heads).
(c) Continuing with the same coin, let T be the total number of flips until the first Tail occurs (including that Tail). Compute E[T | first two flips are Heads], and show your derivation.
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