This question evaluates understanding of positive semidefiniteness for equicorrelation matrices, eigenvalue analysis, and parameter constraints in multivariate statistics.
Consider zero-mean, unit-variance random variables whose pairwise correlations are all equal to a common value ρ. The corresponding n×n correlation matrix has 1’s on the diagonal and ρ on every off-diagonal entry (an equicorrelation or compound symmetry matrix):
Σ(ρ) = [σ_ij] where σ_ii = 1 and σ_ij = ρ for i ≠ j.
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