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Design and analyze end-to-end A/B test

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates experimentation design and analysis competencies for A/B testing, including metric selection, statistical interpretation, integrity and performance guardrails, and cross-functional stakeholder communication.

  • hard
  • Meta
  • Analytics & Experimentation
  • Data Scientist

Design and analyze end-to-end A/B test

Company: Meta

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Analytics & Experimentation

Difficulty: hard

Interview Round: Technical Screen

You are changing the Friend Recommendation algorithm to prioritize higher-quality connections. Design and analyze an end-to-end A/B test: 1) define primary success metrics and at most two counter-metrics, plus guardrails (latency, crash, abuse), and a cannibalization read on Stories; 2) pre-register MDEs and the minimum launch bar; 3) choose randomization unit and bucketing consistency for long-lived effects; 4) plan duration and ramp strategy with a holdback for long-term read; 5) specify how you’ll handle multiple looks and stopping rules to avoid alpha inflation; 6) interpret this realistic outcome: MAU +5% (p=0.03), per-user comments −3% (p=0.07), time spent +1% (p=0.20), Story creation −2% (p=0.01). Would you ship, partially ship, iterate, or stop? Justify to product, growth, and integrity stakeholders in one paragraph each.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates experimentation design and analysis competencies for A/B testing, including metric selection, statistical interpretation, integrity and performance guardrails, and cross-functional stakeholder communication.

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Meta
Oct 13, 2025, 9:49 PM
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Analytics & Experimentation
2
0
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A/B Test Design: Higher-Quality Friend Recommendations

Context: You are updating the Friend Recommendation ("People You May Know") ranking to prioritize higher-quality connections on a large consumer social platform. Design and analyze an end-to-end A/B test that evaluates user value, growth impact, and integrity risks.

Tasks

  1. Metrics
  • Define primary success metrics and at most two counter-metrics.
  • Specify guardrails for latency, crash, and abuse.
  • Include a cannibalization read on Stories (creation/consumption).
  1. Pre-registration
  • Pre-register minimum detectable effects (MDEs) and a clear minimum launch bar (decision thresholds).
  1. Experimental Unit and Bucketing
  • Choose the randomization unit.
  • Specify bucketing consistency to support long-lived effects.
  1. Duration and Ramp
  • Provide a ramp strategy (including a small canary) and total duration.
  • Include a persistent holdback for long-term reads.
  1. Multiple Looks and Stopping Rules
  • Describe how you will handle multiple looks and stopping to avoid alpha inflation.
  1. Outcome Interpretation
  • Given this outcome, decide whether to ship, partially ship, iterate, or stop, and justify to three stakeholder groups:
    • MAU +5% (p=0.03)
    • Per-user comments −3% (p=0.07)
    • Time spent +1% (p=0.20)
    • Story creation −2% (p=0.01)
  • Provide one short paragraph each for Product, Growth, and Integrity stakeholders.

Solution

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