This question evaluates competency in experimental design and causal inference, including randomized assignment, metric definition, power and sample-size reasoning, interference management in auctioned ad ecosystems, and interpretation of sequential tests and rollout criteria.

You are designing an experiment for a large consumer app that runs an ad auction. A new video‑ad format (UI/creative/interaction changes) is being considered. The goal is to estimate its causal impact on advertiser effectiveness and revenue while protecting user experience, accounting for potential interference in the ad marketplace.
Design an experiment to evaluate the new format. Specify:
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