Find a Distributed Mode Efficiently

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Quick Overview

Design an exact distributed algorithm for finding the mode of a multiset partitioned across workers without shipping every raw item. Quantify communication, address skew and reducer hotspots, define deterministic tie-breaking and retries, and compare honest approximate alternatives.

Find a Distributed Mode Efficiently

Company: Anthropic

Role: Software Engineer

Category: System Design

Difficulty: hard

Interview Round: Onsite

Overview: Design an exact distributed algorithm for finding the mode of a multiset partitioned across workers without shipping every raw item. Quantify communication, address skew and reducer hotspots, define deterministic tie-breaking and retries, and compare honest approximate alternatives.

Read the full Anthropic Software Engineer interview experience this question came from

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Anthropic
Jul 8, 2026
hardSoftware EngineerOnsiteSystem Design
30
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