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Find all unique triplets summing to zero

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates array-based algorithm design, handling of duplicate results, and analysis of time and space complexity when producing unique triplets that sum to zero.

  • medium
  • NVIDIA
  • Coding & Algorithms
  • Software Engineer

Find all unique triplets summing to zero

Company: NVIDIA

Role: Software Engineer

Category: Coding & Algorithms

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Onsite

## Problem Given an integer array `nums`, return **all unique triplets** `[nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]]` such that: - `i`, `j`, and `k` are **distinct indices** (`i != j != k`), and - `nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == 0`. The returned triplets must be **unique** (i.e., no duplicate triplets in the output). Triplets can be returned in any order. ## Input - `nums`: an array of integers ## Output - A list/array of unique triplets, each triplet containing three integers whose sum is zero ## Constraints (typical interview bounds) - `0 <= nums.length <= 3000` - `-10^5 <= nums[i] <= 10^5` ## Example - Input: `nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4]` - Output: `[[-1, -1, 2], [-1, 0, 1]]`

Quick Answer: This question evaluates array-based algorithm design, handling of duplicate results, and analysis of time and space complexity when producing unique triplets that sum to zero.

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NVIDIA
Oct 23, 2025, 12:00 AM
Software Engineer
Onsite
Coding & Algorithms
3
0

Problem

Given an integer array nums, return all unique triplets [nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]] such that:

  • i , j , and k are distinct indices ( i != j != k ), and
  • nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == 0 .

The returned triplets must be unique (i.e., no duplicate triplets in the output). Triplets can be returned in any order.

Input

  • nums : an array of integers

Output

  • A list/array of unique triplets, each triplet containing three integers whose sum is zero

Constraints (typical interview bounds)

  • 0 <= nums.length <= 3000
  • -10^5 <= nums[i] <= 10^5

Example

  • Input: nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4]
  • Output: [[-1, -1, 2], [-1, 0, 1]]

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