This question evaluates competence in unsupervised anomaly detection and model evaluation when labels are unavailable, focusing on the ability to surface suspicious transactions and assess model effectiveness without ground truth.
You receive millions of historical transactions with no fraud labels. Management wants an unsupervised system to surface potentially fraudulent transactions and a way to evaluate its effectiveness.
Hints: Consider clustering, distance/density-based anomaly detection, isolation methods, autoencoders, human review samples, precision from post-labeling, and business KPIs.
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