Implement a fixed-capacity generic circular buffer

Design a data structure that stores generic elements `T` with the following properties: - **FIFO** semantics (queue): `pop()` returns the oldest element. - `push()` and `pop()` must be **O(1)**. - The buffer has a fixed **capacity** known at class instantiation time, and **memory must be allocated at instantiation** (no per-operation allocation). - When the buffer is full and you `push()` a new element, it **overwrites the oldest** element. ### Task Implement a circular buffer class, e.g. `CircularBuffer<T, N>` where: - `T` is the element type - `N` is the fixed capacity (example: `N = 5`) Implement at least: - `push(value)` - `pop()` - `print()` (prints elements from oldest to newest) ### Define edge behavior - What happens if `pop()` is called on an empty buffer? - After overwriting, ensure ordering is still FIFO over the retained elements.