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Increment Digit Array

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates a candidate's competency in array manipulation and elementary arithmetic on digit sequences, including carry propagation and handling edge cases when incrementing a number represented as a digit array in the Coding & Algorithms domain.

  • medium
  • Coinbase
  • Coding & Algorithms
  • Data Scientist

Increment Digit Array

Company: Coinbase

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Coding & Algorithms

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Onsite

Given a non-empty array of digits representing a non-negative integer, add one to the integer and return the resulting array of digits. Assumptions: - The most significant digit is at index 0. - Each element is an integer from 0 to 9. - The input has no leading zeros unless the number itself is 0. - Do not convert the entire array to a built-in big integer type. Examples: - `[1,2,3] -> [1,2,4]` - `[4,3,2,1] -> [4,3,2,2]` - `[9] -> [1,0]` - `[9,9,9] -> [1,0,0,0]` Write an efficient Python solution and state its time and space complexity.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates a candidate's competency in array manipulation and elementary arithmetic on digit sequences, including carry propagation and handling edge cases when incrementing a number represented as a digit array in the Coding & Algorithms domain.

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Coinbase
Jan 21, 2026, 12:00 AM
Data Scientist
Onsite
Coding & Algorithms
2
0
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Given a non-empty array of digits representing a non-negative integer, add one to the integer and return the resulting array of digits.

Assumptions:

  • The most significant digit is at index 0.
  • Each element is an integer from 0 to 9.
  • The input has no leading zeros unless the number itself is 0.
  • Do not convert the entire array to a built-in big integer type.

Examples:

  • [1,2,3] -> [1,2,4]
  • [4,3,2,1] -> [4,3,2,2]
  • [9] -> [1,0]
  • [9,9,9] -> [1,0,0,0]

Write an efficient Python solution and state its time and space complexity.

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