Parse Markdown Links Without Regex

Q: Parse Markdown Links Without Regex

This question evaluates proficiency in string parsing, tokenization, escape-sequence handling, and input validation required to convert simplified Markdown-style link syntax into HTML anchors without using regular expressions.

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Question

Implement a function that converts simplified link syntax text into an HTML anchor tag <a href="url">text</a> across an entire input string. Constraints: do not use regular expressions; rely only on basic string operations (e.g., indexOf, split, substring). Requirements:

Support multiple links per line and across lines.
Preserve all non-link text and punctuation.
Leave malformed patterns (e.g., missing brackets or quotes) unchanged.
If brackets appear inside the label, treat the innermost valid [ ... ] preceding a (" ... ") as the link label.
Treat escaped brackets or quotes (preceded by a backslash ) as literals.
Analyze the time and space complexity of your approach.
Provide unit tests for typical, edge, and large inputs. Examples: Input: "Click Go to Link now." Output: "Click <a href="whateverlink.com">Go to Link </a> now." Input: " A and B " Output: "<a href="u1">A </a> and <a href="u2">B </a> " Input: "Broken label stays" Output: "Broken label stays"

Parse Markdown Links Without Regex

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