Solve grid shortest path with BFS

Q: Solve grid shortest path with BFS

This question evaluates understanding of grid traversal and shortest-path graph search, including modeling a 2D grid with obstacles and reasoning about boundary and edge cases, within the Coding & Algorithms domain.

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Question

Given a 2D grid containing 0s (open cells) and 1s (walls), and coordinates for a start (sr, sc) and a target (tr, tc), return the length of the shortest path from start to target using 4-directional moves (up, down, left, right). If no path exists, return -1. Specify the algorithm, analyze time and space complexity, and discuss edge cases such as starting equals target, boundaries, and large grids.

Solve grid shortest path with BFS

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