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This question evaluates understanding of incremental loading, change-data-capture, idempotent upsert logic, deduplication, partitioning, and data quality controls for large relational tables within the Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) domain.

  • Medium
  • Amazon
  • Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
  • Data Scientist

Design Incremental Load Process for Large Relational Table

Company: Amazon

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)

Difficulty: Medium

Interview Round: Technical Screen

orders_daily_load +------------+-----------+-------------+--------+ | load_date | order_id | customer_id | amount | +------------+-----------+-------------+--------+ | 2024-05-20 | 1001 | 501 | 58.90 | | 2024-05-20 | 1002 | 743 | 12.50 | | 2024-05-21 | 1003 | 501 | 35.00 | | 2024-05-22 | 1004 | 888 | 77.10 | | 2024-05-22 | 1002 | 743 | 12.50 | +------------+-----------+-------------+--------+ ##### Scenario Designing an incremental daily load process for a large relational table while ensuring data quality and idempotency. ##### Question Provide an example of loading daily data for a large table—what steps did you take? What challenges did you encounter and how did you overcome them? How would you identify if you have already loaded a specific row before? ##### Hints Discuss change-data-capture, primary keys, upsert logic, partitioning, dedup checks, and automation/monitoring.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates understanding of incremental loading, change-data-capture, idempotent upsert logic, deduplication, partitioning, and data quality controls for large relational tables within the Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) domain.

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

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