Find index with positive suffix sums
Company: LinkedIn
Role: Data Scientist
Category: Coding & Algorithms
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Technical Screen
Quick Answer: This question evaluates array manipulation and algorithmic problem-solving skills, focusing on reasoning about cumulative (suffix) sums and time-complexity analysis. Commonly asked in the Coding & Algorithms domain because it probes efficiency and optimization over naive approaches, it targets practical, implementation-level understanding rather than purely conceptual theory.
Constraints
- Inputs are Python literals matching the function signature.
- Return a deterministic exact-match value.
Examples
Input: ([-1,2],)
Expected Output: 1
Explanation: Index 1 has positive cumulative sums.
Input: ([2,-3,5],)
Expected Output: 2
Explanation: Only the last index works.
Input: ([-1,-2],)
Expected Output: -1
Explanation: No valid index exists.
Input: ([1,2,-1],)
Expected Output: 0
Explanation: Index 0 works for every suffix cumulative sum.
Hints
- Clarify edge cases before coding.
- Keep the return value deterministic.