Microsoft Machine Learning Interview Questions

Practice the exact questions companies are asking right now.

20 Questions 1 Company06.29.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
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Microsoft
Medium
Data ScientistSenior+ AI

Build and Defend a Baseline Model from a CSV

You receive a CSV during a live interview and are asked to build a useful predictive model. You may use code-completion or agent tools, but you must d...

Machine Learning
7
0
66 people solved
Jun 29, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer Locked

How do you choose a model?

This question evaluates skills in model selection, task and business-objective definition, data-property analysis, production constraint reasoning, ba...

Machine Learning
10
0
98 people solved
Mar 10, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Easy
Machine Learning EngineerIntern

Explain bias-variance and evaluate a classifier

You are interviewing for an Applied Scientist internship. Answer the following ML foundations questions. 1) Bias–variance - Define bias and variance i...

Machine Learning
15
0
148 people solved
Dec 27, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain SHAP in an ML System

Describe how you would build an end-to-end machine learning system for a business use case such as churn prediction, ad conversion prediction, or cont...

Machine Learning
11
0
92 people solved
Feb 25, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Easy
Data Scientist

Explain KNN and how to tune it

K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) fundamentals You are interviewing for a Data Scientist role. 1. Explain how the KNN algorithm works for both classification ...

Machine Learning
40
0
382 people solved
Jan 17, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Explain normalization, regularization, CTR, imbalance handling

This question evaluates mastery of normalization methods, regularization techniques, click-through-rate modeling, and class-imbalance strategies, with...

Machine Learning
5
0
74 people solved
Feb 12, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer Locked

Clean OCR data and build an LLM dataset

This question evaluates competency in OCR data cleaning and normalization, dataset engineering for LLM fine-tuning, quality filtering, and evaluation ...

Machine Learning
7
0
101 people solved
Feb 11, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Machine Learning EngineerIntern

Explain metrics, regularization, and ablation studies

You are interviewing for an Applied Scientist role. 1) For a binary classification problem, explain the following and when you would use each: - Preci...

Machine Learning
10
0
114 people solved
Feb 9, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Easy
Data ScientistNew Grad

Explain KNN and PCA and key tradeoffs

In a Data Scientist internship interview, you are asked ML fundamentals: 1) K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) - Explain how KNN works for classification and r...

Machine Learning
5
0
72 people solved
Nov 24, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

How would you build and evaluate a classifier?

This question evaluates a data scientist's proficiency in binary classification model evaluation, end-to-end machine learning project design, and mode...

Machine Learning
3
0
49 people solved
Jan 16, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Machine Learning EngineerSenior+ Locked

Compare preference alignment methods for LLMs

This question evaluates expertise in preference alignment techniques for large language models—including supervised fine-tuning, RLHF-style reward-mod...

Machine Learning
12
0
91 people solved
Jan 6, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Hard
Data Scientist

Compare CNN/RNN/LSTM and implement K-means

Deep Learning Concepts and K-means Implementation (Onsite ML Interview) This is a two-part onsite round for a Data Scientist role: a conceptual deep-l...

Machine Learning
13
0
119 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Explain SHAP and build an ML project

This question evaluates understanding of model explainability using SHAP and the competency to design and operationalize an end-to-end machine learnin...

Machine Learning
9
0
96 people solved
Feb 9, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Easy
Data Scientist

Compute and plot a precision–recall curve

Precision–Recall (PR) curve coding / evaluation You are given a binary classifier’s outputs on a dataset: - y_true: array of true labels in \(\{0,1\}\...

Machine Learning
8
0
121 people solved
Jan 17, 2026
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Hard
Data Scientist

Design a model for imbalanced conversions

Predicting Purchase Propensity After a Campaign (5% Positives) You previously ran a marketing campaign to 10,000 customers and observed 500 purchases ...

Machine Learning
10
0
72 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Software Engineer

Discuss large language models

Discuss large language models LLMs: Advances, Product Integration, Production Challenges, and Risk Mitigation Context You are interviewing for a Softw...

Machine Learning
3
0
60 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain Deep Learning to a 5-Year-Old Child

Explain Deep Learning to a 5-Year-Old Child Microsoft Phone-Screen: Machine Learning Fundamentals You are interviewing for a machine learning/data sci...

Machine Learning
4
0
47 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Software Engineer

Cluster city name variants into canonical entities

Normalize City Names for Vote Aggregation Context You have voting records containing a free-text city field. The same city may appear in many forms (e...

Machine Learning
7
0
56 people solved
Sep 6, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Hard
Data Scientist

Implement robust k-means from scratch

Implement K-Means Clustering From Scratch (Production-Ready) Context You are asked to implement K-Means clustering from scratch for a machine learning...

Machine Learning
6
0
79 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Hard
Data Scientist

Compare CNN, RNN, and LSTM rigorously

Sequence Modeling: Rigorous Comparison of CNNs, RNNs, and LSTMs Context and assumptions: - We are modeling 1D sequences of shape (batch=32, time=100, ...

Machine Learning
3
0
55 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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