This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in metrics decomposition, causal inference, experimentation, and trade-off analysis between product engagement and ad monetization.

You are a data scientist supporting a simple in-feed ads product for a large consumer video app. Leadership is debating whether to increase ad load/pacing (to raise ad revenue) or prioritize product changes that boost daily active users (DAU) and engagement. You need to evaluate the trade-offs and propose how to measure and make decisions.
Describe how you would analyze the trade-off between boosting DAU and optimizing ad revenue. Cover:
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