Canon growth strategy: reviving camera revenue and share as phones replace cameras
Company: Walmart Labs
Role: Product Manager
Category: Product Design & Strategy
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
You are a product manager at Canon, the camera manufacturer. Every year the company holds a smaller slice of its market, and the main driver is that ever more people carry a mobile phone and take their pictures with it instead. How would you grow Canon's revenue, and how would you grow its market share? Your answer should address both goals.
```hint Find the jobs the phone cannot do
List the moments when a phone photo or video falls short, then the moments when carrying and using a dedicated camera is a hassle. Growth sits where the first list is long and the second list can be fixed.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Is the scope Canon's camera business only (bodies, lenses, accessories), or also its printers and other imaging products?
- Is market share measured within standalone cameras, or against every device people take photos with, phones included?
- If the two goals pull apart, which wins: revenue (a premium push) or unit share (a cheaper entry line), and over what time horizon?
- Should the answer be global, or focused on regions where phone penetration is still rising fastest?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A diagnosis of which photography jobs phones have absorbed (casual snapshots) and which they still do poorly (telephoto, low light, fast action, shallow depth of field, serious video), plus a clear definition of the market the share target refers to.
- Segmentation of camera buyers (professionals, enthusiasts stepping up from phones, video creators, casual memory-keepers) and a reasoned choice of whom to target.
- Pain points across the whole camera workflow, including buying, learning, transferring, editing and sharing, not only image quality.
- Prioritized growth bets that build on Canon's strengths in optics, sensors and lenses, with explicit revenue logic: units, price, lens and accessory attach, and services.
- Success metrics with guardrails, and risks such as cannibalization of higher-end models and phones continuing to improve.
### Follow-up Questions
- A phone maker offers to license a Canon-branded camera module for its flagship phone. Would you take the deal, given that one goal is camera market share?
- If you could fund only one of your initiatives, which would it be, and what early signal would tell you it is working?
- How would you stop a cheaper entry camera from eating into sales of Canon's higher-end bodies?
Overview: A product strategy case for a Canon product manager: smartphone cameras keep taking share from standalone cameras, and the candidate must lay out how to grow both revenue and market share. It tests segmentation, finding where dedicated cameras still win, prioritizing growth bets and choosing success metrics.