This question evaluates a candidate's competency in experimental design and causal inference, specifically selecting appropriate randomization units, detecting and mitigating network interference, and estimating direct versus spillover effects.

You are designing an A/B test for a new Messenger feature in a social messaging app. Users communicate via one-to-one and group conversations. Because people interact, there is a risk that a participant's assignment could influence their peers' outcomes (network interference), violating the standard "no interference" assumption of A/B tests.
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