This question evaluates a candidate's skill in expected-value computation, probability-weighted revenue modeling, break-even analysis, and sensitivity analysis of cost parameters within a donor-segmentation context.

A nonprofit must choose one of two fundraising options. Option A (Gala): capacity 100 attendees; fixed cost 100 per attendee. Donor segments: High (H) donate 250 each. Among the general donor pool, 80% are L and 20% are H. If k of the 100 gala attendees are H, the rest are L. Option B (Online campaign): reach 1,000 people; fixed cost 1 per person reached. Of the 1,000 reached, 80% are L and 20% are H. Conversion rates and average gifts: L convert at 8% and donate 500 on average. Questions: