This question evaluates a candidate's ability to define product metrics, perform root-cause analysis, identify leading indicators, and design segmentation for a short‑form video feed, reflecting competencies in product analytics and instrumentation for a Data Engineer.

Context: You are evaluating a short‑form video feed feature inside a large social app where users swipe through algorithmically ranked videos. The goal is to maximize high‑quality watch time while maintaining healthy creator supply and monetization.
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