Design a Large-Scale Streaming AI Product Feature

Quick Overview

Design a product-facing AI feature for many concurrent users with streamed responses. Connect requirements and APIs to data modeling, consistency, scaling, failure recovery, observability, and the important design trade-offs.

Design a Large-Scale Streaming AI Product Feature

Company: OpenAI

Role: Software Engineer

Category: System Design

Difficulty: hard

Interview Round: Onsite

# Design a Large-Scale Streaming AI Product Feature Design a product-facing AI feature for many concurrent users with streamed responses. Cover API and frontend streaming, queues, rate limits, caching and compute-cost controls, errors, and observability. ### Constraints & Assumptions - Generation can be slow or fail after partial output. - Clients may disconnect and retry. ### Clarifying Questions to Ask - Must a stream resume after reconnect? - Which requests are cacheable and what is the latency target? ### What a Strong Answer Covers - Admission, durable request state, SSE or WebSocket semantics, cancellation, budgets, and monitoring. ### Follow-up Questions - What changes at ten times traffic? - How do safety checks interact with streaming?

Quick Answer: Design a product-facing AI feature for many concurrent users with streamed responses. Connect requirements and APIs to data modeling, consistency, scaling, failure recovery, observability, and the important design trade-offs.

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Aug 11, 2026, 12:00 AM
hardSoftware EngineerOnsiteSystem Design
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Design a Large-Scale Streaming AI Product Feature

Design a product-facing AI feature for many concurrent users with streamed responses. Cover API and frontend streaming, queues, rate limits, caching and compute-cost controls, errors, and observability.

Constraints & Assumptions

  • Generation can be slow or fail after partial output.
  • Clients may disconnect and retry.

Clarifying Questions to Ask Guidance

  • Must a stream resume after reconnect?
  • Which requests are cacheable and what is the latency target?

What a Strong Answer Covers Guidance

  • Admission, durable request state, SSE or WebSocket semantics, cancellation, budgets, and monitoring.

Follow-up Questions Guidance

  • What changes at ten times traffic?
  • How do safety checks interact with streaming?

Submit Your Answer to Earn 20XP

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