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Design an experiment for exploratory recommendations

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates skills in A/B experiment design, causal inference, metric engineering, and product analytics for recommendation systems within the Analytics & Experimentation domain.

  • Hard
  • TikTok
  • Analytics & Experimentation
  • Data Scientist

Design an experiment for exploratory recommendations

Company: TikTok

Role: Data Scientist

Category: Analytics & Experimentation

Difficulty: Hard

Interview Round: Technical Screen

## Context You are launching an online A/B test for a new version of a recommendation algorithm. The goal of the new algorithm is to increase users’ **exploration behavior** (discovering new or diverse content). A known challenge is that, in the short term, the new algorithm may **slightly reduce core engagement metrics** (e.g., like rate). ## Tasks 1. **Experiment design:** How would you design and run this experiment to decide whether to launch the new algorithm? 2. **Metric definition:** - How would you **define and measure “exploration”**? - How would you define and measure **long-term user satisfaction**? - Besides short-term engagement (e.g., like rate), what **long-term retention / ecosystem health** metrics would you track? 3. **Limited duration constraint:** If the experiment window is limited and you cannot fully observe long-term impact, how would you **analyze, interpret, and make a launch recommendation** (e.g., ship / don’t ship / ramp gradually)? ## Assumptions (you may state and adjust) - Randomization unit can be user-level. - You have event logs (impressions, clicks, likes, dwell time, follows, hides/blocks), content metadata (topic/category/creator), and user history. - You can run holdouts or ramps if needed.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates skills in A/B experiment design, causal inference, metric engineering, and product analytics for recommendation systems within the Analytics & Experimentation domain.

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TikTok logo
TikTok
Jul 13, 2025, 12:00 AM
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Analytics & Experimentation
2
0

Context

You are launching an online A/B test for a new version of a recommendation algorithm. The goal of the new algorithm is to increase users’ exploration behavior (discovering new or diverse content). A known challenge is that, in the short term, the new algorithm may slightly reduce core engagement metrics (e.g., like rate).

Tasks

  1. Experiment design: How would you design and run this experiment to decide whether to launch the new algorithm?
  2. Metric definition:
    • How would you define and measure “exploration” ?
    • How would you define and measure long-term user satisfaction ?
    • Besides short-term engagement (e.g., like rate), what long-term retention / ecosystem health metrics would you track?
  3. Limited duration constraint: If the experiment window is limited and you cannot fully observe long-term impact, how would you analyze, interpret, and make a launch recommendation (e.g., ship / don’t ship / ramp gradually)?

Assumptions (you may state and adjust)

  • Randomization unit can be user-level.
  • You have event logs (impressions, clicks, likes, dwell time, follows, hides/blocks), content metadata (topic/category/creator), and user history.
  • You can run holdouts or ramps if needed.

Solution

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