Designing a Digital Book-Reading Product: Target Readers, MVP and Success Metrics

Quick Overview

A product design question for product managers: design an app for reading books online. It tests choosing a target reader and reading context, ranking pain points, scoping a first version around content licensing, and defining metrics that capture real reading.

Designing a Digital Book-Reading Product: Target Readers, MVP and Success Metrics

Company: Microsoft

Role: Product Manager

Category: Product Design & Strategy

Difficulty: medium

Interview Round: Other

Design an app that people use to read books online. ```hint Pick the reader first Reading an assigned book for class, a novel on a commute and a borrowed library title are different jobs. Choose one reader and one reading moment before you list features. ``` ### Clarifying Questions - Is this a Microsoft product that could build on Windows, Edge, Microsoft 365 or Teams, or a standalone app? - Where do the books come from: a store we sell from, a subscription catalog, library lending, public-domain titles, or files the reader already owns? - Which devices matter most: phones, PCs and browsers, or dedicated e-reader hardware? - Is the goal reach, revenue, or support for a strategic area such as education? ### What a Strong Answer Covers - A chosen user segment and reading context, justified against the alternatives - The pain points of reading books online for that segment, ranked - A prioritized feature set with a first version that addresses the top pains, including how the books are sourced and licensed - Success metrics centered on sustained reading, with guardrails - Risks such as publisher licensing, content protection, established e-book competitors and reading comfort on screens ### Follow-up Questions - Publishers will license only some titles at launch. How does that change your first version and your choice of users? - How would you tell whether people are actually reading rather than just opening books? - How would the design change if the main users were leisure readers instead of the segment you chose?

Overview: A product design question for product managers: design an app for reading books online. It tests choosing a target reader and reading context, ranking pain points, scoping a first version around content licensing, and defining metrics that capture real reading.

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Microsoft
Mar 8, 2026
mediumProduct ManagerOtherProduct Design & Strategy
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Design an app that people use to read books online.

Clarifying Questions Guidance

  • Is this a Microsoft product that could build on Windows, Edge, Microsoft 365 or Teams, or a standalone app?
  • Where do the books come from: a store we sell from, a subscription catalog, library lending, public-domain titles, or files the reader already owns?
  • Which devices matter most: phones, PCs and browsers, or dedicated e-reader hardware?
  • Is the goal reach, revenue, or support for a strategic area such as education?

What a Strong Answer Covers Guidance

  • A chosen user segment and reading context, justified against the alternatives
  • The pain points of reading books online for that segment, ranked
  • A prioritized feature set with a first version that addresses the top pains, including how the books are sourced and licensed
  • Success metrics centered on sustained reading, with guardrails
  • Risks such as publisher licensing, content protection, established e-book competitors and reading comfort on screens

Follow-up Questions Guidance

  • Publishers will license only some titles at launch. How does that change your first version and your choice of users?
  • How would you tell whether people are actually reading rather than just opening books?
  • How would the design change if the main users were leisure readers instead of the segment you chose?