Designing a Digital Book-Reading Product: Target Readers, MVP and Success Metrics
Company: Microsoft
Role: Product Manager
Category: Product Design & Strategy
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
Design an app that people use to read books online.
```hint Pick the reader first
Reading an assigned book for class, a novel on a commute and a borrowed library title are different jobs. Choose one reader and one reading moment before you list features.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Is this a Microsoft product that could build on Windows, Edge, Microsoft 365 or Teams, or a standalone app?
- Where do the books come from: a store we sell from, a subscription catalog, library lending, public-domain titles, or files the reader already owns?
- Which devices matter most: phones, PCs and browsers, or dedicated e-reader hardware?
- Is the goal reach, revenue, or support for a strategic area such as education?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A chosen user segment and reading context, justified against the alternatives
- The pain points of reading books online for that segment, ranked
- A prioritized feature set with a first version that addresses the top pains, including how the books are sourced and licensed
- Success metrics centered on sustained reading, with guardrails
- Risks such as publisher licensing, content protection, established e-book competitors and reading comfort on screens
### Follow-up Questions
- Publishers will license only some titles at launch. How does that change your first version and your choice of users?
- How would you tell whether people are actually reading rather than just opening books?
- How would the design change if the main users were leisure readers instead of the segment you chose?
Overview: A product design question for product managers: design an app for reading books online. It tests choosing a target reader and reading context, ranking pain points, scoping a first version around content licensing, and defining metrics that capture real reading.