This question evaluates a candidate's understanding of relative motion, time-distance-rate relationships, algebraic modeling, and quantitative reasoning. Commonly asked in technical interviews for Statistics & Math and Data Scientist roles, it assesses the practical application of setting up and manipulating equations from multi-step word problems rather than purely conceptual theory.
Two friends paddle on a river with a constant current of 2 mph. Their paddling speed relative to the water is constant and the same on both days.
At what time did they depart on the return trip (i.e., the Day 2 upstream trip back to the original launch point)?
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