This question evaluates understanding of affine transformations of the normal distribution, moment calculation, and probability density manipulation, measuring core competency in probability theory and mathematical statistics.
(a) What is the exact distribution of Y (name and parameters)?
(b) State its mean and variance.
(c) Does the sign of a affect the distribution parameters?
(d) What happens in the edge case a = 0?
(e) Write the pdf of Y explicitly.
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