This question evaluates understanding of conditional probability, probabilistic reasoning, and the role of underlying assumptions when enumerating sample spaces, which are core competencies for data scientists.
You are considering families with exactly two children. A statement is revealed: "At least one of the children is a boy." Determine the probability that both children are boys. Clearly state any assumptions you make.
What is P(both children are boys | at least one child is a boy)?
Hint:
Login required