Diagnose a 20% ride volume decline in one Lyft market
Company: Lyft
Role: Product Manager
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
In one of Lyft's markets, ride volume has fallen by 20%. Walk through how you would figure out why.
```hint Question the number first
Before looking for a cause, pin down how the 20% was measured and what it is being compared with.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Over what window is the 20% measured: week over week, month over month, or against the same period last year?
- Did the drop arrive suddenly on a particular date, or build gradually over several weeks?
- Does "rides" mean completed rides or requested rides, and do bike and scooter trips count in this market?
- Is the decline limited to this market, or are other markets down as well?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- Validating the data, the metric definition and the comparison period before diagnosing.
- Separating external causes (seasonality, competition, regulation, events) from internal ones (releases, pricing, incentives).
- Breaking rides into a demand and supply funnel to locate the step that dropped.
- Segment cuts that narrow the drop down to a specific cause.
- A way to confirm the root cause and size its contribution before acting.
### Follow-up Questions
- You find that completed rides fell while requests stayed flat. Where do you look next?
- The decline is concentrated among Android riders. What are the likely causes, and how do you confirm one?
- A competitor ran heavy rider promotions in this market during the same period. How would you estimate how much of the drop it explains?
Overview: A metric diagnosis question for a Lyft product manager: ride volume in one market has fallen 20% and you must work out why. It tests validating the data and comparison period, separating external from internal causes, breaking rides into a demand and supply funnel, and using segment cuts to isolate the root cause.