Diagnose a 30% Fall in Online Purchases at The New Yorker
Company: Samsung
Role: Product Manager
Category: Analytics & Experimentation
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
Online orders at The New Yorker are down 30%. As the product manager, walk through how you would find out why.
```hint Check the number first
Before blaming the product or the market, make sure the drop is real: how orders are counted, whether tracking or reporting changed, and which baseline the 30% is measured against.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- What counts as an online order here: new digital or print subscriptions, gift subscriptions, renewals, or items from the magazine's shop?
- Over what period is the drop measured, and against which baseline: the previous week, the previous month or the same period last year?
- Did the drop happen suddenly on a specific date, or build up gradually?
- Is it only the number of orders that fell, or also revenue and traffic to the site and apps?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- Confirming the definition, time window and baseline, and ruling out tracking, reporting or definition changes before analyzing behavior
- Breaking orders into a funnel (visits, subscribe prompts or paywall views, offer views, checkout starts, completed orders) to find the stage that fell
- Segmenting by product, gift versus self purchase, platform, traffic source, region and offer to localize the drop
- Separating external causes (seasonality, news cycle, referral platform changes, competitors) from internal ones (pricing, paywall, checkout, campaigns, releases), with the data that would confirm each
- Prioritized next steps once a cause is confirmed, plus monitoring that would catch a repeat earlier
### Follow-up Questions
- Suppose the drop turns out to be confined to purchases in the iOS app and starts on a single date. What would you check next?
- Traffic is flat but checkout completion fell. Which hypotheses rise to the top, and how would you test them?
- How would you tell a lasting decline in demand from a return to normal after an unusually strong period?
Overview: A metric-drop interview question asking a product manager to work out why online orders at The New Yorker fell by 30%. It tests validating the metric and its baseline, breaking orders into a purchase funnel, segmenting the decline, and separating external causes from pricing, product and marketing changes.