Estimate the Cost of Recapturing Google Street View Imagery for San Francisco
Company: Google
Role: Product Manager
Category: Product / Decision Making
Difficulty: medium
Interview Round: Other
Google's Street View data for San Francisco has been lost. Estimate what it would cost to replace it.
Treat this as an estimation exercise: define what "replace" covers, build an equation, state each assumption with round numbers, carry the arithmetic through, and sanity-check the result.
```hint Break the cost into stages
Imagery does not reach the map in one step. Follow a street from the moment it is photographed to the moment it is published, and estimate each stage on its own.
```
### Clarifying Questions
- Does "the data" mean only the street-level imagery, or also everything derived from it, such as extracted street signs, addresses and business details?
- Are the capture vehicles, camera systems and processing pipeline intact, so only the data itself is gone, and is there any backup or older copy?
- Should the estimate include imagery not taken from a car, such as park paths, piers, building interiors and photos contributed by users?
- Is the cost limited to direct replacement spending, or should it include the impact on users and the business while the imagery is missing?
### What a Strong Answer Covers
- A clear scope and a simple cost equation broken into capture, processing, review and oversight.
- Labeled round-number assumptions for the size of the street network, capture speed, crew and equipment cost, and processing.
- Correct arithmetic carried through to a single estimate and a plausible range.
- A sanity check from a second angle, such as cost per mile or scaling up to a larger region.
- Recognition of what cannot be replaced at any price.
### Follow-up Questions
- Which single assumption moves your total the most, and how would you get a better number for it?
- How would the estimate change if the replacement had to be finished within one week?
- Suppose the loss came from a storage failure. How would you weigh paying for stronger backups against the replacement cost you just estimated?
Overview: A Google estimation question: all Street View imagery for San Francisco is lost, and you must estimate the cost to replace it. It tests scoping what replacement includes, building a cost equation across capture, processing and review, labeling round-number assumptions, carrying the arithmetic through and sanity-checking the total.